Overview: Is It Hard to Drive in Israel?
Driving in Israel is generally manageable for international tourists, though it does come with some unique characteristics. Israeli drivers tend to be assertive and drive with purpose, which can initially feel overwhelming to visitors from countries with more relaxed driving cultures. However, with proper preparation and awareness, most tourists find Driving in Israel to be a rewarding way to explore the country.
The good news is that Israel has well-maintained roads, clear signage in multiple languages, and excellent GPS coverage. Most rental cars come with automatic transmission, making the experience familiar for American tourists. The key is understanding local driving customs, what side of the road does Israel drive on, and being prepared for the occasional aggressive driver or complex intersection.
What to Expect?
- Road Quality: Generally excellent highways and main roads, with some narrow streets in historic city centers
- Driver Behavior: Assertive but predictable; expect honking as communication rather than aggression
- Language: Road signs appear in Hebrew, Arabic, and English, making navigation straightforward for English speakers
Can Tourists Drive in Israel?
Yes, tourists can absolutely drive in Israel, but you'll need the proper documentation and should understand the requirements before arriving. Many ask, can I drive in Israel with a US license? The answer is yes – for up to one year, though an International Driving Permit is strongly recommended.
License Requirements
To drive legally in Israel, you need:
- A valid driver’s license from your home country
- An International Driving Permit (IDP) – mandatory and must be obtained before traveling
- Minimum age of 21 (some rental companies require 23–25)
- At least one year of driving experience
The International Driving Permit serves as an official translation of your home license. You can obtain one from AAA in the United States or the equivalent automobile association in your country. Processing typically takes 2–6 weeks, so plan ahead. Holding an Israel driver's license is required only for residents or long-term stays.
Insurance Requirements
Car insurance is mandatory in Israel. When you rent from a reputable company like Car Rental Israel, basic insurance is typically included, but consider these options:
- Third-party liability: Mandatory and usually included
- Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): Highly recommended to limit your liability
- Theft protection: Worth considering given urban parking situations
- Personal accident insurance: May be covered by your travel insurance
Documents to Carry
Always keep these documents with you while driving:
- Your original driver’s license
- International Driving Permit
- Passport or ID
- Rental agreement and insurance documents
- Emergency contact numbers
Renting a Car in Israel
Choosing Your Vehicle
Most tourists prefer automatic transmission vehicles, which are widely available though slightly more expensive than manual cars. For Israel's diverse terrain, consider:
- Compact cars: Perfect for city driving and parking
- Mid-size vehicles: Good balance for comfort and maneuverability
- SUVs: Useful if planning desert excursions or carrying lots of luggage
This variety of Car Models ensures you can select the best option for your itinerary and group size.
Rental Companies and Booking Tips
Israel has both international chains and local companies. Tamir Rental, a family-owned business operating since 1972, offers several advantages for tourists:
- Personal customer service with multilingual staff
- Pickup and return from anywhere in Israel, including Ben Gurion Airport
- Large selection of well-maintained vehicles
- 24/7 roadside assistance with their own towing truck
- Free cancellation policies
Booking tips:
- Reserve in advance, especially during Jewish holidays and summer months
- Compare total costs including insurance, not just base rates
- Confirm pickup location and any additional fees
- Check fuel policy (full-to-full is standard)
Driving vs. Public Transport
While public transportation in Israel is decent, having a car gives more freedom and flexibility, especially to visit remote destinations. Public transport might be preferable for central Tel Aviv or Jerusalem exploration, and during Shabbat when driving options are more limited.
Driving Rules in Israel
Knowing Israel driving side is important – vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road. Additional rules:
- Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers
- Headlights must be on at all times, even during daylight between November 1 and March 31
- No right turn on red unless specifically indicated by a sign
- Yield to traffic from the right at unmarked intersections
Speed limits:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h
- Rural roads: 80–90 km/h
- Highways: 110–120 km/h
GPS apps like Waze and Google Maps are widely used for navigation and real-time updates.
Navigation, Road Signs, and GPS
Israeli road signs are in Hebrew, Arabic, and English, making navigation straightforward for English-speaking tourists. Israel's Highways are clearly marked and well maintained, making road trips safe and efficient.
Understanding Israel’s Size
Tourists often ask how big is Israel? The country is approximately 470 km from north to south and 135 km at its widest point. This compact size makes it perfect for exploring multiple regions in a short trip.
Parking in Israel
Curb colors indicate parking rules:
- Blue & White: Paid parking during certain hours
- Red & White: No parking
- Yellow: Loading zones
Apps like Pango and Cellopark are popular for paying for parking.
Safety and Areas to Avoid
While most areas are safe for tourists, border regions and certain West Bank zones may have restrictions. Check your rental agreement for coverage limitations before traveling.
Fuel and Emergencies
Fuel stations are widespread, and both full-service and self-service are available. Keep emergency numbers handy:
- Police: 100
- Ambulance: 101
- Fire: 102
Driving in Israel allows you to explore freely and discover the country’s many unique attractions. With the right preparation, knowledge of local rules, and a reliable rental company, your road trip can be safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable. Whether navigating busy cities or open desert roads, traveling by car offers a personal connection to Israel’s landscapes and culture.
